May 24, 2018

Behind the scenes with David McCullough ’18Hon.

Historian and author David McCullough '18Hon. at the One Hundredth Commencement Exercises of Providence College.
Historian and author David McCullough ’18Hon. at the One Hundredth Commencement Exercises of Providence College.

By Vicki-Ann Downing

Alexander Hamilton has an award-winning Broadway musical, but historian David McCullough ’18Hon. remains loyal to Hamilton’s rival, John Adams.

The conflict between the two Founding Fathers was documented in John Adams, the book by McCullough that won the Pulitzer Prize for biography in 2002, was adapted into a TV miniseries, and like the rest of McCullough’s books, has never been out of print.

McCullough was asked about the rivalry, and about Hamilton the musical, during an interview prior to the One Hundredth Commencement Exercises of Providence College on Sunday, May 20, during which he received an honorary doctor of letters degree and presented the keynote address.

“Anybody who isn’t a friend of my friend John Adams has an uphill climb,” McCullough said.

Of the musical, he said, “If it gets (people) into the tent, I’m all for it, inaccurate as it may be. It’s not history, it’s a show. That’s different.”

One year ago, McCullough helped dedicate the new Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia. Talented students from the Philadelphia High School for Creative and Performing Arts joined an original Hamilton cast member, Sydney James Harcourt, in performing songs from the musical.

“They were fabulous,” said McCullough. “I could see right away why the show was successful.”

But he hasn’t seen it yet, joking that he is descended from a “number of Scots, and we don’t like to pay that much money,” and adding that the show is taking place in New York, far from his home in Hingham, Mass.

In fact, McCullough is busy on his next book, The Pioneers, the story of New Englanders who went to Ohio to establish the first town in the Northwest Territory. They were veterans of the Revolutionary War who’d been paid in worthless money and were offered land as compensation. They overcame challenges to establish a territory with public schools, constitutional government, and — rare for that time — no slavery.

All the records are kept in Marietta, Ohio, McCullough said. There are five main characters in the story, “each very different and playing a different role.”

“I like taking people you’ve never heard of and giving them long overdue credit,” McCullough said.

He begins writing his books before his research is complete.

“Enough to get started,” he said. “It helps me figure out what additional information I need. And, I need to know how much I don’t know yet.

“I don’t like to know how the story is going to turn out,” he said. “I want to be in the same shoes as the reader.”

Sam Rachleff of Houston, Texas, talks with David McCullough '18Hon. during the president's reception at the Ruane Center for the Humanities. He is the son of honorary degree recipient Larry Rachleff '18, retired music director of the Rhode Island Philharmonic and Orchestra and a professor at Rice University.
Sam Rachleff of Houston, Texas, talks with David McCullough ’18Hon. during the president’s reception at the Ruane Center for the Humanities. He is the son of honorary degree recipient Larry Rachleff ’18, retired music director of the Rhode Island Philharmonic and Orchestra and a professor at Rice University.

The challenge in writing history is “to get inside the character,” McCullough said. “It’s people that matter. History is about people.”

“Though you can’t cheat,” he added. “You can’t make anything up.”

When he has time, McCullough reads fiction, not history. He loves Anthony Trollope and mystery writers such as P.D. James and Ruth Rendell.

A gifted speaker and the holder of 55 honorary degrees, McCullough writes a new address for every event he attends.

“I feel very strongly that if they’re honoring me that way, I must do something that’s done just for them,” he said.

McCullough’s first appearance at PC came in 2013, when he spoke at the dedication of the Ruane Center for the Humanities. He will celebrate his 85th birthday in July. His wife of 63 years, Rosalee Barnes McCullough, whom he described as his editor-in-chief, accompanied him at commencement.

A transcript of McCullough’s commencement speech